- What is a Guardian ad Litem?
A Guardian ad Litem (commonly referred to as a G.A.L.) is oftentimes appointed by the Court to conduct an investigation and make recommendations to the Court concerning parental rights and responsibilities of the parents. A G.A.L. is not appointed in every case, however, if you are unable to agree on a Parental Rights and Responsibilities for each parent, the Court will likely appoint a G.A.L., whose role it is to make a recommendation to the Court detailing what they believe to be in the best interest of the children. The G.A.L. conducts his or her investigation by consulting with a variety of individuals who may have information about the parents and children, including teachers, guidance counselors, therapists, etc. They will generally provide a written questionnaire to each parent to complete prior to beginning their investigation. They will also ask for references from each parent and may interview all or some of the references (either by phone or in person) to gather information about your family. The G.A.L. will also meet with each parent face-to-face and may ask to meet with the children, privately, outside the presence of either parent. Not every G.A.L. conducts their investigation in the same way; the manner and timing of the investigation will depend on the scope of the issues involved in your case.